CIVIL RIGHTS RESOURCES

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The Kentucky Virtual Library is available seven days a week, 24 hours a day, to provide quality library and information resources, and trained professional staff to help support the research and the lifelong learning needs of KYVU students and Kentuckians.

The Kentucky Virtual Library's digital collection, the Kentuckiana Digital Library, provides a searchable database of digitized finding aids, photographs, diaries, letters and much more from special collections and archives in libraries across Kentucky. The collection contains the following primary sources and finding aids of interest for civil rights research. These resources have been collected to support the KET documentary Living the Story premiering January 21, 2002.
Printable version of this page (pdf format).

DIGITAL PRIMARY SOURCES

An address delivered before the Colonization society of Kentucky, at Frankfort, on the 6th day of January, 1831 (Centre College)

Address to the people of Kentucky on the subject of emancipation

Address to the people of Kentucky on the subject of emancipation

DIGITAL FINDING AIDS

Assistant Commissioner Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Records, 1865-1868 (Kentucky Historical Society)
This volume contains records of the United States Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands. The records document the bureau's activities in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Alabama from 1865 to 1868. The bulk of the book includes monthly reports, general regulations, and guidelines; written requests for the death records of both blacks and whites, especially those mistreated, between October 18, 1865 to October 1, 1866 and July 1, 1867 to July 1, 1868 in Kentucky and Tennessee; an explanation of the rights of blacks in Tennessee; monthly reports of destitute refugees; and an order forbidding officers and agents to operate outside of their jurisdiction without proper authorization.

Black Student Union Records, 1968-1969 (University of Louisville)
These records of the Black Student Union of the University of Louisville begin with the publication of the September, 1968, newsletter. Throughout the fall and winter of 1968 and 1969, the newsletter continued, usually on a monthly basis.

Blacks in Lexington Oral History Project, 1900-1989 (University of Kentucky)
These interviews concern the educational, political, economic, and social opportunities for blacks in Lexington during the twentieth century.

Caren (Anton) Shiloh Collection, 1990 (Western Kentucky University)
This collection is concerned with Cosby family history since the 1860's and the history of blacks in Warren Co., Ky.

Charles Henry Parrish Papers, 1931-1983 (University of Louisville)
The Charles Henry Parrish, Jr., Papers, 1897-1969, document the lives of his parents, wife and daughter, as well as his career in teaching, civil rights and community work. As a Louisville family whose work revolved around the local community, the Charles Henry Parrish, Jr., Papers reflect the growth of their work in human rights and community concerns in this region.

Community (Red Cross) Hospital Records, 1902-1976 (University of Louisville)
The records of the Community (Red Cross) Hospital date from 1902 to 1976. Included are documents created by the board of directors, administrators, medical staff, and department heads. These records reflect the various activities connected with the administration of a hospital including the construction and maintenance of a facility capable of meeting the needs of a rapidly changing field, the financial problems confronting medical institutions during the 1950s and 1960s, and the effects of integration and federal health programs on a hospital which served a predominantly Black community. Patient records reveal the types of illnesses and injuries suffered by the city's residents and the medical treatment which they received.

Dr. T. T. (Thomas Tyler) Wendell Collection, 1894-1947 (Kentucky Historical Society)
The collection is of interest for reflecting the business, educational, and social concerns of some African-Americans during the late 19th century to mid-20th century period.

Frederick Moore Vinson Collection, 1907-1953 (University of Kentucky)
Papers and documents relating to attorney, congressman, and thirteenth chief justice of the United States Supreme Court. Frederick Moore Vinson offers researchers a wealth of information about such topics as Kentucky politics, the New Deal era, the World War Two years, postwar economic readjustment, and the work of the postwar Supreme Court as it established the ground work for future opinions regarding civil rights and other issues. Correspondence, photographs, court decisions, agency reports, government documents, press releases, statistics, and executive orders are among the holdings in this collection.

Frederick W. Woolsey Papers, 1946-1980 (University of Louisville)
Frederick W. Woolsey (1919-), as a reporter for the Louisville Times from 1955 to 1965, reported on civil rights and race relations. Later, as staff writer for the Sunday Magazine of the Courier-Journal (1965-), he wrote on black history and about black leadership in the community. Woolsey's papers include a few letters and a speech; reporter's notes; and reference and cllpping files--virtually all related to his research on stories on the history of civil rights and race relations in the Louisville area.

Freeport Project Collection (Western Kentucky University)
This collection includes interviews with 28 informants about Freeport, a small Black Community in Warren County. Includes information about economic conditions, social life, religious life and education.

George D. Wilson Papers, ca. 1923-1988 (University of Louisville)
The George D. Wilson Papers collection contains miscellaneous pamphlets and other material collected by George D. Wilson, primarily concerning segregation and desegregation in Kentucky, including material from the Kentucky Negro Education Association and the Kentucky Commission on Human Rights.

Harvey Curtis Webster Papers, ca. 1645-1974 (University of Louisville)
This collection includes Professor Webster's regular column for a local black newspaper, the Louisville Defender and includes papers concerned with Webster's involvement in civil rights and community affairs.

Joseph Carl Ruff Collection, 1993 (Western Kentucky University)
This is a collection of interviews with 29 Afro-Americans regarding their experiences as students and teachers in 14 in South Central Kentucky counties during the period 1920-1960.

Kentucky Civil Liberties Union Records, 1939 (1956-1981)- 1981 (University of Louisville)
The Kentucky Civil Liberties Union was formally established in early 1956. Since the organization at first had neither a headquarters or paid staff, its early records were scattered among former state chairpersons and committee heads.

Laura Ann Solomon Collection, 1990 (Western Kentucky University)
Black History in Bowling Green. Interview (transcribed) with Henry K. Alexander, 1926- a Bowling Green native who was the first black to attend Western Vocational Trade School and who has been involved with the Bowling Green chapter of the NAACP.

Lois Morris Papers, 1920-1988 (University of Louisville)
The papers provide an overview of Morris' interests and activism especially in regard to African-American women. The largest series is titled "Politically Active Organizations" (3.75 linear feet) concerning groups of which Morris was a member and/or office holder. These include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Morris was co-chair of the NAACP Task Force on the Desegregation of Institutions of Higher Education, which also dealt with the protection of historically black colleges and universities such as Kentucky State University in Frankfort, Kentucky. Other organizations represented in the papers are the National Council of Negro Women, the Louisville Coalition of 100 Black Women, and the Black Women's Agenda. The series also documents Morris' founding of Black Women for Political Action, which developed into a national organization. Black Women for Political Action provided a forum for blacks interested in seeking public office.

Martin M. Perley Papers, 1968-1977 (Filson Historical Society)
Martin Perley served as executive director of the Louisville and Jefferson County Human Relations Commission from March 1968 to April 1977. The papers of Martin Perley include Human Relations Commission meeting minutes; directors reports; annual reports; speeches; affirmative action material; hate mail; biographical sketches; and newspaper clippings. Topics discussed include racism; anti-Semitism; race relations; affirmative action; women's rights; handicapped employment; civil rights; housing conditions, availability, and discrimination; police-citizen relations; school desegregation during the 1970's in Louisville (Ky.); transportation in Louisville; and African-American voter registration in Louisville and Jefferson County.

Murray B. Atkins Walls Papers, 1866-1980 (University of Louisville)
The papers of Murray B. Atkins Walls, (1899-) date from 1866 to the present. The bulk of the material relates to the lives and careers of Murray Atkins Walls, a civil-rights activist, and her husband, Dr. John H. Walls, (1889-) a prominent Louisville black physician. Most of this material dates from 1929 to 1980.

Newsletters and Newspapers of Local Organizations, ca. 1970-1998 (University of Louisville)
This collection includes newsletters and newspapers from several Louisville area organizations, including Black Women for Political Action Newsletter, 1987-1988, and The Black Rag, 1970.

Progress in Education (PIE) Records, 1972-1978 (University of Louisville)
The PIE records consist of three subgroups: organizational records, 1975-1977; records of other organizations, including various pro-busing groups, 1974-1977; and a topical file relating to the desegregation of Jefferson County, Kentucky, schools, 1972-1978.

Victor Howard Civil Rights and Church State Material Collection, 1944-1976 (University of Kentucky)
The Victor Howard Collection represents a national issue and includes material for the approximate period of 1944-1976. A great deal of literature that might be found in archives in Washington, D.C., or in any of the fifty U.S. states, is available inthis collection. Letters written to Mr. Howard by various city, state, and federal agencies in response to requests from him for information and literature documenting their position on, and progress in achieving Civil Rights, are part of the collection. A majority of the material in this collection arrived as a result of Victor Howard's unrelenting desire to discover the nature and status of Civil Rights in the United States. Within each box of material organized by state, several areas of concentration are evident, including: discrimination, desegregation, education, employment, housing, human rights, human/community relations, laws and litigation, political influence and comments, religion, and segregation.

WEBSITES-

The Kentucky Virtual Library's Virtual Reference Desk has collected many links concerning Civil Rights.

Civil Rights: Overview

Beyond Busing
This article, from Education Week, is one of a series of articles about desegregation of education.
Brown Vs. Board of Education
This is the website for the National Historic Site. It includes in-depth information and a section for kids.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
This site provides a narrative history of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It includes the historical background, the social conditions, political factors, and the legislative history of the bill.
Fight for Equal Rights: Black Soldiers in the Civil War
This teaching guide, from the National Archives, uses primary sources from the Archives' collection to teach students about the role played by Black soldiers in the Civil War.
George Wallace
This site provides an overview of segregation in America, biographical information about George Wallace and video clips from the TNT film George Wallace.
Jackie Robinson- Beyond the Playing Field
This teaching guide, from the National Archives, uses primary sources from the Archives' collection to teach students about Jackie Robinson's role as a Civil Rights advocate.
Montgomery Bus Boycott
This site contains essays, articles, lesson plans and photographs of the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
National Civil Rights Museum
This site offers an interactive tour of the National Civil Rights Museum and information about the Museum's activities.
Sitting for Justice
This Smithsonian Institute article discusses the Greensboro Sit-Ins.
Timeline of the Civil Rights Movement
This site, from Western Michigan University's Department of Political Science, provides a timeline of the movement from 1954 through 1965.

Civil Rights: Kentucky

Civil Rights Movement in Kentucky Oral History Project
This project, from the Kentucky Historical Society, uses oral history interviews, to document the struggle to end legal segregation in Kentucky between 1930 and 1970.
The Daily Aesthetic
Learn about the parks and recreational spaces of African American communities prior to legal integration of public facilities in 1956. It includes discussions on the history of Lexington's black park system.
Kentucky Administrative Regulations
This site contains the Kentucky Administrative Regulations on Human Rights as it relates to equal rights for employment and housing. This site is best used for identifying Kentucky statutes.
Kentucky Commission on Human Rights
The Commission handles reports of discrimination and violations of the Kentucky Civil Rights Act and educates the public concerning their rights under the law. The Commission just recently celebrated its 40th anniversary and you can view video clips from the celebration (requires Windows Media Player).
Kentucky Revised Statutes
This site contains the Kentucky Revised Statutes related to implementation of the Civil Rights Act.

Civil Rights: Law and Legislation

United States Commission on Civil Rights
The Commission on Civil Rights is an independent agency of the Executive Branch. The commission serves as a national clearinghouse for information about discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin.
U.S. Code- Civil Rights
The full-text of the U.S. federal law concerning Civil Rights is provided here.
US Department of Justice: Office for Civil Rights
"The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) ensures that no person, based on race, national origin, color, sex, religion, disability, or age is excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, subjected to discrimination under, or denied employment in connection with any activity, program, or service receiving federal financial assistance." This is a good site for employers to use in locating up-to-date information on civil rights requirements.

Civil Rights: Martin Luther King, Jr.

Life Magazine Classic Images- Martin Luther King, Jr.
This site contains photographs and covers of Martin Luther King, Jr. that appeared in Life Magazine, from 1958 through 1968.
Martin Luther King, Jr.
This site contains information on Martin Luther King, Jr., the civil rights movement, and the creating of the holiday. This is a great place to begin researching Martin Luther King and the civil rights movement.
The Martin Luther King, Jr. Papers Project
At this site, you will find secondary documents written about Martin Luther King, Jr. Access to primary documents written during Dr. King's life is available here. This is a first-rate site for researching Martin Luther King.
Martin Luther King, Jr. Center
"The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change is dedicated to carrying forward the legacy and work of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. through research, education and training in the principles, philosophy and methods of nonviolence."

Civil Rights: Organizations

ACLU-American Civil Liberties Union
"The American Civil Liberties Union is the nation's foremost advocate of individual rights -- litigating, legislating, and educating the public on a broad array of issues affecting individual freedom in the United States. This is a great place to keep current on civil rights issues."
Civil Rights Movement Veterans Organization
This web site is a resource for veterans of the Civil Rights Movement. It includes a veteran's section, bibilography, links to other Civil Rights sites and much more.
Leadership Conference on Civil Rights
This website provides access to an online social justice network. It includes a Civil Rights Directory, activists' tools, publications, calendar of events, press releases, civil rights news, and much more.
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
"The NAACP, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, is the oldest, largest and strongest civil rights organization in the United States."
Southern Poverty Law Center
The Southern Poverty Law Center is a nonprofit organization that combats hate, intolerance, and discrimination. This site provides information on anti-hate legislation, resources for teaching tolerance and a listing of hate groups.

Civil Rights: Primary Sources

Bobby Seale; CNN Interview
CNN's interview with Bobby Seale, co-founder of the Black Panthers, is available here. Read the interview transcript or watch the interview (requires Microsoft's Media Player).
Desegregation of the Armed Forces
This site includes a timeline, digitized primary documents from 1938 through 1957, and suggested student activities.
Greensboro Sit-Ins
This site includes photographs, audio and video clips and much more.
Harper's Weekly
Harper's Weekly was the leading 19th century newspaper. This site provides digitized images of the articles and illustrations from 1857-1874. Topics covered include slavery, Civil War, Reconstruction and Black culture and society.
Voices of the Civil Rights Era
This site contains an archive of speeches by Martin Luther King, Malcolm X and others. To listen to these speeches, you will need an internet plug-in such as RealPlayer.
Civil Rights in Mississippi Digital Archive
This site contains oral histories, manuscripts, photographs, finding aids and other resources about the Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi.
Civil Rights March in Frankfort, 1964
At this site, see a photograph of Jackie Robinson, Martin Luther King, Jr. and Georgia Davis Powers as they marched in Frankfort, Kentucky.
Civil Rights Photos
This site is a collection of photgraphs taken for Life Magazine by photojournalist Charles Moore.
KODAK: Powerful Days in Black and White
This site is a pictorial history of the civil rights movement, taken by photojournalist Charles Moore.
Photographs of the 1963 March on Washington
This site provides numerous photographs from the 1963 Civil Rights march on Washington, DC.

CATALOGS AND DATABASES*

Read more about the Civil Rights Movement by accessing the Kentucky Virtual Library's growing collection of library catalogs and databases. Borrow books from Kentucky libraries through our online catalogs and have them delivered to your local library through our statewide courier service. Search the databases and read full-text articles from journals and magazines. The Kentucky Virtual Library provides over 30 index, abstract and full-text databases.

* Note -- Access is id/password restricted to registered users of Kentucky libraries and students of the Kentucky Virtual University. See your local library for the current id/password.