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How to Do Research




Each academic discipline uses certain conventions for citing information sources. These conventions are described in "style manuals," which illustrate the correct format for in-text (or parenthetical) references, footnotes, endnotes, works cited pages, and/or bibliographies. The following are primary references for these different styles:

APA (American Psychological Association):

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 4th edition.
  Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 1994.

MLA (Modern Language Association):

Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 5th edition.
  New York: Modern Language Association of America, 1999.

KYVL's How to Do Research tutorial follows the MLA style.

Other style manuals include:

Chicago Manual

The Chicago Manual of Style, 14th edition. Chicago: University of Chicago
  Press.1993.

Online Resources

Harnack, Andrew and Eugene Kleppinger. Online! A Guide to Using Internet
  Sources. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.


Unit 6: Citing Sources: 6 of 7


Why Cite Information Sources? | What Needs to Be Cited? | In-Text Citations | How to Cite | Plagarism: What Is It? | Style Manuals | Copyright & Fair Use | Quick References

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Last updated: Friday, 02-Jul-2004 15:58:01 EDT